双语两会|代表委员议“房市”
春节过后,一年来“略显疲态”的楼市出现分化:一线城市楼市火爆,三、四线城市偏冷,去库存与去“虚火”任务并重。如何看待当前楼市的新变化、新现象?在楼市信号错综复杂的表象下,调控如何未雨绸缪?怎样做到精准发力?两会代表委员及学者纷纷献计献策。
李克强总理在政府工作报告中谈及深入推进新型城镇化(urbanisation)时,提出“推进城镇保障性安居工程建设(government-subsidized housing)和房地产市场平稳健康发展(the steady and healthy development of the real estate market)。” 他指出,要"完善支持居民住房合理消费的税收、信贷政策,适应住房刚性需求和改善性需求,因城施策化解房地产库存。" (We will improve the tax and credit policies for supporting justified personal housing consumption, and ensure that cities take policies appropriate to their local conditions to ease the real estate industry's problem of excess inventory in order to meet the firm demand for housing and the demand for second homes. )
住建部部长陈政高:五项措施稳定北上广深房价
"I'm confident in the housing market taking more effective measures in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Shenzhen to have real estate develop in a stable way, including strict property purchase limitations and measures to fight illegal behavior in housing transactions," he said.
“对今年房地产市场平稳健康发展充满信心。目前一线城市北京、上海、广州、深圳变化非常大,正与这四个城市保持密切联系。它们也在想方设法稳定市场,主要做法有:实行严格的限购政策,打击各种交易当中的违法违规行为等。”
黄奇帆:听任房地产高杠杆将是一场金融灾难
在两会重庆团讨论时,全国人大代表、重庆市市长黄奇帆指出,如果听任当前一些地方的房市高杠杆,将会是另一场金融灾难。银行房贷首付已降到30%,有些已到20%,如果房产商或中介再给购房者提供首付贷款,实际就使得买房人变成零首付或5%到10%首付。这和去年股市高杠杆造成的后果是一样的。
银行规定首期付款(down payments),对于防范信贷风险具有重要意义。首付贷(loans for home down payments)之所以要重拳打击,道理并不难懂。其危害不只是对房价的助推,更重要的是放大了房贷杠杆,可能引发整个金融业的系统性风险(systemic risks)。
李稻葵:买房“零首付”是饮鸩止渴;建议政府购买三四线城市房子租给农民
针对当前楼市去库存问题,全国政协委员、央行前顾问李稻葵在接受记者采访时直言:“我特别反对仅仅为了短期去库存而采取比如‘零首付’和场外配资等饮鸩止渴的办法。”
LI DAOKUI has cautioned that policies aimed at clearing the glut of unsold housing, such as zero down payments, may res 51 29026 51 14939 0 0 2425 0 0:00:11 0:00:06 0:00:05 2541ult in a real estate bubble.
“我特别反对为短期去库存而采取‘饮鸩止渴’的办法,比如用零首付和场外配资鼓励买房,这埋下了泡沫的种子。”李稻葵说。
He suggests the government purchase unsold houses in third- and fourth-tier cities and rent them to rural residents who intend to live there.
“去库存的根本在三四线城市,根本是城镇化,职能部门要引导农村居民先租后买,比如暂时可由政府的基金把房子先买下来,租给农民住,不要让这些房子大量闲置,这才是办法。”
“去库存”也可以用destock housing inventories来表示。“房地产库存”一般我们也可以称之为property glut,glut可以表示商品供过于求的状态。
与“三四线城市(third- and fourth-tier cities)”相对应,“一线城市”的英文表述就是first-tier cities。
编辑:许雅宁
来源:中国日报网英语点津